Hall of Fame of Western
Film & TV Stars
Buck Jones
Born:
Charles Frederick Gebhardt
December 4, 1889 Vincennes, Indiana. Died: November 30, 1942 Boston, MA
(Cocoanut Grove Nightclub fire)
To help support the World
War II war effort, Buck Jones made a 10-city War Bond tour. The City of
Boston, Massachusetts celebrated the famous movie star. The night of
November 28, 1942, he attended the festivities at the Coconut Grove
nightclub. He had just signed a movie deal for Monogram Studios. However,
a fire quickly engulfed the club and 491 people lost their lives. From his
second and third degree burns, Buck Jones died two days later at the
Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
Born in Indiana, the
young Gebhardt grew up on a ranch near Red Rock, Oklahoma. It was here he
gained his riding and shooting skills. At 17, he joined the U.S. Army and
saw action along the U.S. – Mexico border. The War Department sent the
young soldier to the Philippines where he saw action against the Moro
Insurrection. However, a sniper bullet wounded him his thigh. The Army
returned the soldier back to the states to recuperate from his wound.
In 1913, he returned to
Oklahoma after his discharge and found a job with the Miller 101 Ranch.
The Miller family decided to organize the “101 Ranch Wild West Show.”
Buck Jones became a feature rider.
On August 11, 1915, he
married Odelle Osborne in the show ring at Lima, Ohio. However, World War
I allies hired him to train their horses. He accepted an offer to perform
with the Ringling Brothers Circus.
In 1920, William Fox
added Buck Jones to his list of cowboy stars, when he starred in The
Last Straw. However, Fox had Tom Mix. At the time, Mix demanded more
money and Fox thought he could use Buck to keep him in line. However, the
studio failed to see their 30-year-old actor becoming as important to the
studio as Tom Mix. Within three years, Buck and Tom Mix were the two
biggest stars at the Fox Studios. By 1928, Buck Jones’ popularity
surpassed Tom Mix’s.
In 1928, basking in his success, Jones
broke with Fox and attempted to producing his own talkie film. His first
film The Big Hop flopped and stained his reputation. In 1930, he
started making low-budget horse operas for Columbia release. With
above-average Bs as The Deadline, White Eagle, and The
Thrill Hunter he regained his status a top Hollywood cowboy star.
He joined Universal as a
producer-director and star of his own movies in 1934. He was a major
cowboy star and was the “King of the Cowboys.” Over the next three
years, he made 22 features and four serials for the studio. Escalating
costs and studio infighting eventually drove him back to Columbia.
However, a poor 1937-38 series hurt his marketability and a couple of lean
years followed.
In 1941, his old friend
and former Fox producer Scott Dunlap got Jones to Monogram. There he
teamed with Tim McCoy and Raymond Hatton for the “Rough Riders”
series. With scripts that made Jones the dominant member of the trio, such
films as Arizona Bound, Forbidden Trails and Ghost Town
Law became very popular, and put Jones back at the top of the
Hollywood Cowboy star list. Movie critics consider Ghost Town Law
the best “Rough Riders” film. The movie mixes mystery and suspense
with the usual fast-paced action.
Dawn On The Great Divide is
Buck Jones last film. The U.S. Army calls Tim McCoy back to active
duty. Rex Bell replaces McCoy in the last “Rough Rider” film. In this
film, Jones plays a wagon train scout. Bell and Hatton help him save the
settlers and railroad from bad guy Harry Woods.
Buck Jones' pictures
featured his; white stallion, Silver. Silver seemed to sense when the
camera focused on him and performed at the drop of a hat.
After finishing
production, he undertook his ill-fated War Bond tour. On December 7, 1942,
the 53-year old actor’s family held a memorial service at Hollywood’s
Washington Boulevard Chapel. His daughter, Maxine, married cowboy actor
Noah Beery, Jr. in 1940.
Without seeming
preposterous, Buck Jones injected humor into his roles. He poked fun at
himself rather than his sidekick. Buck Jones among the first cowboy stars
to break away from the grim, poker-faced heroes. He once received more fan
mail than matinee idol Clark Gable. Buck remained loyal to his younger
fans. His "Buck Jones Rangers" fan club once contained 4,000,000
members.
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