Washington, District of Columbia
Although
New York City and Philadelphia each served briefly as the capital
of the United States, in 1790, Congress chose the District of
Columbia as the permanent seat of government. George Washington
helped select the site for the city.
Situated on the Potomac River, Washington, D.C., was originally
carved out of land transferred from Maryland and Virginia
(Virginia's portion south of the river was returned to that state
in 1846).
French-born American engineer, architect, and urban designer
Pierre-Charles L'Enfant designed the city's basic plan, which
features wide avenues radiating from the Capitol building through
a grid of streets with numerous circles and parks.
Congress first met in Washington in 1800, although construction
of the first phase of the Capitol was not completed until
1826.
Today, millions come to Washington, D.C. each year to see the
Capitol, the White House, the Library of Congress, and the city's
many museums and monuments. The flower is the American beauty
rose.
- National Park Sites
- District of Columbia City Parks
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