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Montezuma Castle National Monument
PO Box 219
Camp Verde, AZ 86322
Phone: 928-567-3322
Montezuma Castle is located 3 miles
off Interstate 17. You want to use Exit 289, 1/2 mile past the Cliff
Castle Casino at the traffic light is the access road.
This five-story, 20
room cliff dwelling nestled into a limestone recess high above
Beaver Creek served as a “high-rise apartment building” for
prehistoric Sinagua Indians over 600 years ago. It is one of the
best preserved cliff dwellings in North America.
With heightened
concern over vandalism of fragile southwestern prehistoric sites,
Montezuma Castle became a major factor in the nation's historic
preservation movement with its proclamation as a national monument.
The Castle was described in the December 1906 establishment
proclamation as “of the greatest ethnological and scientific
interest.”
Montezuma Castle
National Monument encompasses 826 acres and lies in the Verde Valley
of Central Arizona at the junction of the Colorado Plateau and Basin
and Range physiographic provinces. Although the climate is arid with
less than 12 inches of rainfall annually, several perennial streams
thread their way from upland headwaters to the Verde Valley below,
creating lush riparian ribbons of green against an otherwise parched
landscape of rolling, juniper-dotted hills.
From the
mineral-rich Black Hills to the south, to the red and white
sandstone country of Sedona and the basalt-capped palisades of the
Mogollon Rim to the north, to the limestone hills of the Verde
Valley, the dynamic nature of the Earth's geologic processes is
evident in the landforms surrounding the monument.
The monument
contains numerous species of plants such as mesquite, catclaw, and
saltbush, which have adapted to life in an arid environment, but,
due to the micro-habitats provided by the riparian corridors, also
hosts populations of moisture-loving plants such as monkey flower
and columbine. The tall, large-leaved mesic species of trees such as
sycamore and cottonwood, found only in the riparian corridors, stand
in stark contrast to the xeric species found on the adjacent lands.
The unique aquatic habitat found in Montezuma Well, a collapsed
limestone sinkhole, contains organisms found nowhere else in the
world, which have evolved in response to the unique mineralization
of the water.
Open every day of
the year, including Christmas day. Winter hours: 8 AM to 5 PM;
Summer hours (May 30th through Labor Day): 8 AM to 6 PM Mountain
Standard Time.
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